FU Bees

     Bees are essential to the environment. Bees especially are important pollinators because they visit a variety of plants, they are not picky. They pollinate frequently because of the nectar provided by plants that has nutrients for them and their hive. Other pollinators are vital as well, bees just contribute quite a lot to the pollination game (Smithsonian Gardens). 

     The impacts of bees are beneficial to humans as well. They help the environment thrive which helps us survive. The plants they pollinate act as carbon sinks that keep our atmosphere cleaner. Without pollination, it would be much harder to reproduce for plants, and the air would be considerably worse. An article in science direct writes that “around 35% of global crop production is dependent upon animal pollinators.” They keep agriculture afloat. As for beekeeping, the honey produced benefits the economy by harvesting and selling honey. 

     While beekeeping is beneficial to humans, there is often a question about benefits to the bees. In an article in Meadowia, Katie Piercy writes “most beekeepers aim to leave enough honey within the hive that the bees can still survive the winter, which is why bees store the honey in the first place. Many also give the bees sugar substitutes if the honey remaining is not enough to get the colony through this period.” I have talked with other beekeepers who tell me that the honey is more of a byproduct to the bees, so harvesting it (while ethically leaving enough for them) does not harm them. Many beekeepers use smoke to calm down the hive before inspecting, but this also does not harm them. A student at Furman, who has taught me a lot about the practice, said that the smoke sends a signal to the bees to protect the hive from fire. This calms them down so that they are not as aggressive and does not cause them harm. 

     Furman started my beekeeping journey. I have been interested in bees for many years, but I was not able to connect with any hives until I came here. I did not have much time in my senior year of high school, when I got serious about wanting to do beekeeping. I also did not want to take on the responsibility when I knew I would be leaving soon for college. Before moving in, I found out that there is a Bee and Pollinator Club on campus and got very excited about the opportunity to work with bees up close. My first hive work experience was in the spring of 2023 with the club and from there I just continued to grow my interest. The summer of 2023, I worked with a local beekeeper in my hometown of Athens, GA and learned much more about the process. When I came back to Furman this school year, I became the president of the Bee Club and things have started to run smoothly. The Bee Club is all about education and then practice in the actual hives, and I am learning along with the members. Without being here at Furman, I would not have the opportunity to work with bees so closely, something I have been looking forward to for a long time. Living in the Greenbelt is especially helpful because I am close to the storage area in the garage, and I have convenient parking so that I can drive to the hives at the solar farm when necessary. Once I live on my own, I would love to own bees, once I know more about how to do so and am able to. 

One of my first hive work experiences at the Furman solar farm in spring 2023. 
Bees on a frame at the Furman solar farm. 
A hive inspection in Athens, GA over the summer 2023 with a local beekeeper there. 
The new Bee Club logo.

 

Works Cited 

The Why, What, When, Where, Who, How of Pollination. Smithsonian Gardens. (2021, October 25). https://gardens.si.edu/gardens/pollinator-garden/why-what-when-where-who-how-pollination/ 

Sillman, Jani, et al. “Contribution of Honeybees towards the Net Environmental Benefits of Food.” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 756, Jan. 2021. EBSCOhost, https://doi-org.libproxy.furman.edu/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143880. 

Piercy, K. (2023, August 1). Is Beekeeping Cruel? Does it Harm Bees?. Meadowia.com: Celebrating Meadows & Wildlife. https://meadowia.com/is-beekeeping-cruel-does-it-harm-bees/ 

Solving the Climate Crisis at a Thrift Store

The fast fashion industry is a huge problem in the United States. But what is it? Fast fashion is described as clothes that are trendy for the time but are designed to not last long and fall apart easily so that the consumer has to buy more (L. Payne 40). Sophia Han describes it, saying that “the very purpose of fast fashion is to pump out new designs and get rid of the old, it encourages consumers to abandon products after only a few wears, solely because it is ‘out of style’” (15). There are many problems with this, both environmentally and socially, making this a sustainability issue.

On the environmental side of fast fashion, pollutants are emitted every step of the way in the fashion manufacturing process. Nidhi et al. discuss a few of the environmental problems that fast fashion creates. They write that “the apparel business is acknowledged as one of the most polluting due to its high energy and water consumption, usage of chemicals, and worker abuse” (7). The textile manufacturing process generates chemical pollution, water pollution, and CO2 emissions and as the fast fashion industry becomes increasingly popular, these pollutants only grow, and environmental health worsens.

There are lots of benefits to thrifting. It helps the environment by not buying new clothes and reusing discarded ones and provides affordable clothing to those in need. I personally enjoy thrifting a lot. I now solely buy clothing from thrift stores, other secondhand opportunities, and sustainable sites. It can be difficult to find what you need sometimes, but for general clothing shopping I find it very useful. I also get a little boost of confidence whenever I purchase a thrift that I am helping the environment by diverting something that would be waste. I also do not throw away my clothing at the first sign of wear and tear. Mending clothing and following the tag recommendations of items is a good way to keep clothing intact and with you for the long haul.

Another way to sustainably purchase clothing is to shop locally. This more so tackles the social problems with fast fashion. Fast fashion industries like H&M, GAP, and more famously, Shein historically exploit their workers for the fashion industry. Han explores this exploitation, saying that over 540 workers for fast fashion companies such as H&M and GAP have reported being threatened and harassed in their workplace. Han also comments on the abuse from Shein. “Consumers have found messages embedded in their SHEIN tags, reading ‘Help me,’ ‘Send Help,’ ‘SOS,’ ‘I have dental pain,’ and ‘Need your help.’ SHEIN denies all claims of cries of help by attributing these concerning messages to mistranslations.” (2). Despite these abusive practices, fast fashion continues to be a major industry. Karan Khurana S. S. Muthu also write about the disparity between the price of fast fashion and the wage of the employees creating it. “The Clean Clothes Campaign in their research found that the workers’ wages represent only a fraction of what consumers pay for the clothes” (296). Shopping locally means that the clothes you buy do not have this abuse tied to them. The clothing was made locally and not by low-income communities that suffer mistreatment.

Thrifting and buying locally can easily be implemented in everyone’s life. And if not that, simply looking into how the clothing you purchase was manufactured and how sustainable the process is can contribute to sustainability efforts. It may not be the solution to all the clothes in one’s closet, but if the majority of everyone’s clothing was bought in a sustainable way, the fast fashion industry may become obsolete and could positively impact the environment and social equity.

 

All the photos feature all clothing that I have thrifted or gotten second hand another way.

Han, Sophia. “Shein: Shady or Savvy?” Teen Ink, vol. 37, no. 7, Apr. 2023, pp. 14–15. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=162986249&site=ehost-live. 

Khurana, Karan, and S. S. Muthu. “Are Low- and Middle-Income Countries Profiting from Fast Fashion?” Journal of Fashion Marketing & Management, vol. 26, no. 2, Apr. 2022, pp. 289–306. EBSCOhost, https://doi-org.libproxy.furman.edu/10.1108/JFMM-12-2020-0260.  

Nidhi, et al. “The Environmental Price of Fast Fashion.” International Journal of Applied Marketing & Management, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2022, pp. 6–12. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=161368497&site=ehost-live. 

Payne, Leah. “Don’t Fall for Fast Fashion: PROBLEMS WITH–AND SOLUTIONS TO–OUR SHOPPING ADDICTION.” Alive: Canada’s Natural Health & Wellness Magazine, no. 462, Apr. 2021, pp. 39–44. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=awh&AN=149793862&site=ehost-live.