When It’s Cheaper to Be Sustainable: Eco-Friendly Economics

About six months ago, I took an Uber home from my favorite skatepark. Like most Uber rides, my driver made awkward small talk with me. While driving down Poinsett Highway, she asked me “So you go to Furman? What do you study?.” I hesitated for a moment. Whenever I tell any adult stranger my major, I always get this funny look. But she was driving so as long as I didn’t look at the rearview mirror, I could avoid the look of disapproval.

“Political science and Sustainability” I replied. I couldn’t resist. I had to look in the mirror.

With a raised eyebrow she said “Politics and Sustainability? Isn’t that like “big shrimp”?” 

My Uber driver was catching on to the same thing I noticed since I started to take sustainability more seriously: the implied oxymoron between politics, the economy, and environment. 

Everyday I am reminded of the tension between these different parts of life. When I pass the Earth and Environmental Science department, I stop to read the Guy McPherson quote on the wall: “If you really think the environment is less important than the economy, try holding your breath while you count your money.” 

I understand where McPherson is coming from. It is hard to watch politicians like Majorie Taylor Greene bring Scooby Doo memes about the Green New Deal into Congress and try to take it seriously. I often think that stupidity will kill us before climate change does. 

However, can two things be true at once? Can you care about the economy and the environment at the same time? 

I think so. The way we have been treating our planet will have long term effects that are economically detrimental to our fast-paced and ever growing world. Making the changes necessary to protect our planet will not only limit the irreversible damage to ecosystems but can also be financially advantageous to businesses of all kinds. From the local mom and pop restaurant to the major corporation, being sustainable can save money.

There is one important caveat: cost-benefit analysis. Because of the current structure of our society and the way things are manufactured, there will always be instances where it is more expensive to be sustainable. However, it doesn’t take much to see how sustainability can, in certain circumstances, be financially advantageous. 

For example, getting the bigger bag of dog food at the store is not only cheaper per ounce but once you are done with the bag, you can reuse it as a big trash bag. That is one less trash bag you have to pay for. Also because you bought a bigger bag, you don’t have to buy another bag for a while. This is just one simple thing my family does to save money and be sustainable at the same time.

Instead of wasting food that you didn’t end up eating, you can compost it. If you throw it away, you spent money on something you didn’t eat and it serves no purpose outside that. If you compost it, you did spend money on something you didn’t eat but you saved money with a natural and free way to enrich the soil in your backyard. Instead of rebuying the same pack of utensils for your dorm room each month, go to Goodwill and pick up a cheap cutlery set. They will last a long time and that is one less purchase for the broke college kid. If it is nice outside, walk to your next destination. With gas prices this high, it is good to conserve any bit you can. 

Investing in sustainable infrastructure can also help stimulate the economy. America has a transportation problem and if we invested in electric trains/buses, more people could get to their jobs and the cost to transport the most people at once goes down. The return on investment is quite clear. 

These are just a few examples of how being sustainable can be cost-effective. As you go about your day, challenge the way you view sustainability and its relationship to the economy. Sustainability isn’t just a thing for rich people: being green can be accessible and affordable. Who knows, you might even save some money while you’re at it!

 

I Carved My Pumpkin… Now What?

It’s the week after Halloween, and for some people that means finishing off the rest of their Halloween candy, putting up Thanksgiving decor, or — for some crazy people — listening to Christmas music. One of the longest standing Halloween traditions is pumpkin carving, and for good reason: it’s something fun and creative you can do with friends and family, and you get to put them out as decorations when you’re done! But come November 1st, what do you do? By now, your pumpkins are close to rotting, and you’re ready for the Thanksgiving season. So, where do our pumpkins go? 

Well, it turns out that out “of the nearly 2 billion pounds of pumpkin grown in the United States in 2014, an estimated 1.3 billion pounds were simply trashed” (sciencealert.com). One point three BILLION pounds!!! This number is so big that it’s hard to visualize, so here are some comparisons. One point three billion pounds of pumpkins equals a little over eight Washington Monuments of pumpkins in our landfills. That’s almost 12.5 Titanics of pumpkins. In terms of elephants, that’s 86,666 male elephants worth of pumpkins in our landfills.

If these massive numbers don’t disturb you on their own, it’s also been discovered that once pumpkins decompose, they contribute to climate change by releasing methane. Clearly, something needs to change. So, what can you do instead of contributing to the thousands of elephants worth of pumpkins in our landfills? Lots of things! Here are a few:

  • Eat the seeds! You may be thinking that seeds only contribute to a fraction of the waste, but every pound matters!! It’s okay to start small! Some of my favorite post-Halloween memories are of eating pumpkin seeds that my mom baked in the oven. There are so many delicious, easy recipes for pumpkin seeds. Feeling savory? Try this awesome recipe that involves Worcestershire sauce. Feeling sweet? Try this mouth-watering recipe that uses cinnamon and sugar. If you want something simpler, just sprinkle some salt on them, and throw them in the oven, just like my mom used to!
  • Exfoliate your skin! Pumpkins are great for your skin, and there are lots of ways you can incorporate the fall vegetable into your skincare routine. Try one of these five DIY pumpkin based skin care products to reuse your pumpkin and have your own at-home-spa! If a recipe calls for pumpkin puree, there’s your opportunity to turn your old pumpkin into something new!
  • Compost! If you’re not into eating your pumpkin or putting it on your skin, get rid of it and give back to the earth it came from. By composting your pumpkin instead of simply throwing it in the garbage, “the biomass can be recycled for nutrients, instead of traveling straight to landfill” (sciencealert.com). 

 

One reason many people shy away from sustainable living is because they are under this daunting impression that they have to change their entire lifestyle in order to make an impact. But that’s not true: simple changes like recycling your pumpkins after Halloween can make a real difference! So when you’re getting ready for the coming holiday seasons, be intentional with what you do with those pumpkins on your front porch that served you so well for Fall. And encourage your neighbors to do the same!

Sources:

https://www.onegreenplanet.org/environment/millions-of-pumpkins-are-wasted-during-halloween/

https://www.sciencealert.com/an-astonishing-number-of-pumpkins-are-wasted-for-halloween-each-year

https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/239621/cinnamon-toast-pumpkin-seeds/

https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/55091/savory-toasted-pumpkin-seeds/

https://www.onegreenplanet.org/lifestyle/how-to-use-pumpkin-on-your-skin/

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-54725980

https://www.scarce.org/pumpkins/

 

 

 

 

 

The Problem with Greenwashing

In the world of consumerism, providing “eco-friendly” brands and products has become extremely popular and these products are being advertised to persuade customers that their companies are environmentally conscious. However, with this rise of awareness has come greenwashing. Greenwashing occurs when companies mislead buyers by making them believe that their products or company as a whole are environmentally conscious and actively sustainable when they are not.

This marketing strategy allows buyers to continue to consume products with a less guilty conscience because the products they are buying appear to be not as harmful to the environment as others. This misleading branding can occur in a variety of businesses, however, is proved most prominent in the fashion industry. Brands such as Natural Life and Free People may brand themselves as being kind to the Earth through the type of products they sell, and have priced their items extremely high because of this false reputation.

 

Although brands are beginning to label themselves with phrases such as “eco-friendly, recycle, sustainable, non-toxic, or environmentally-conscious,” there is no evidence to support these claims. This exploitation of being sustainable is extremely misleading to the consumer and allows for the company to charge more for a product because it is deemed better for the environment.

One way to avoid greenwashing is to research a product before buying. Include ingredients and manufacturers in your research to ensure you are buying from a brand that is truly environmentally conscious. Another solution is buying products such as clothing second-hand from places such as local thrift stores or online second-hand stores such as Depop and Poshmark. Buying locally produced food can also ensure that greenwashing in the food industry is avoided. Genuinely eco-friendly products will often have widely available facts and proof of their eco-consciousness that are readily available for consumers; all you need to do is research! Being an informed consumer will help guarantee that you are making truly sustainable decisions when shopping for new products.

 

Sources:

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/greenwashing.asp

https://www.consciouslifeandstyle.com/how-to-identify-greenwashing/

https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10946-greenwashing.html

Getting Clean and Going Green

Each year, the average American family wastes 9,400 gallons of water. This waste of water has major impacts on both the economy and the environment. Wasted water must be treated in a plant, using up extra energy. This increases costs for both the plant and the shower user. This also harms the environment, as the unneeded consumption of water depletes freshwater sources and disrupts ecosystems. Water heaters also use fossil fuels, and extra burning further harms the environment. 2,920 gallons of this wasted water are due to the shower alone. Being more sustainable in the shower can greatly help save energy and the environment.

Waiting for water to heat up is a major waste of water. An average shower (8.2 minutes using 17.2 gallons of water) wastes 3.44 gallons of water each use. Replacing a tank water heater with a tankless hot water heater can help with this water waste. It produces hot water on demand, cutting out the time needed to wait for the water to get hot. It is also more energy-efficient and only costs $15-40 per month. However, installation may be costly, around $400-1000. If one is willing to pay the steep up-front cost, they will save money in the future, around $15-25 a month.

If one is not able to purchase a tankless water heater, there are other ways to limit water waste. One way to lower water costs would be to limit showers to five minutes. There are many ways one can check their time. In the Greenbelt community, some people have hourglasses that can stick to the shower wall. Setting phone timers, playing a five-minute song, or counting backward from 300 also works. I have used both the hourglass and phone timers which are both very useful.

Another way someone can be more sustainable is in the shampoo or soap one uses. Shampoos can contain harmful chemicals that hurt both the user and the environment. These chemicals can be harmful on their own, but also how they are extracted. For example, some companies extract palm oil by clearing out rainforests. Other chemicals, such are triclosan, directly affect human hormone systems and harm aquatic life. Using alternatives such as organic shampoos are very beneficial. They will also be great for health in the long run, as they are less irritating and are better for one’s skin. The website “ethical consumer” has a lot of great information on ethical shampoo if you want to learn more.

Changing the way one showers is a simple yet effective way to be sustainable. It does not have to be expensive. In fact, limiting the time one showers will lower the water bill. Changes such as tankless water heaters and organic shampoos may seem expensive short term but may help save a lot of money long term. In Greenbelt, some of us have experimented with green shampoos and have worked on limiting our time in the shower. It does not matter if you are very wealthy or are lower income, we can all do our part to go green while getting clean!

 

Works Cited:

4 Ways to Measure a 5 Minute Shower | Sustainability at Harvard

Dissecting the Average Shower and Its Impact on the Planet: An Invitation to Collaborate — Part One: Human Water Usage and Global Impact « Journal of Sustainability Education (susted.com)

Ethical Shampoo Brands | Shopping guide from Ethical Consumer

How Much Water Does the Average American Waste? (myheatworks.com)

Is a tankless water heater worth it? – Help Advisor Reviews (helpadvisors.org)

Is Taking Long Showers Bad for the Environment? | Impactful Ninja

Statistics and Facts | US EPA