Yemen Hits a Local Nerve

Furman University
Furman University

In my interview with one of Furman University’s most well versed political science majors, Ian McClure, I learned the history behind U.S. relations with Yemen and his opinions on what the U.S. strategy should be to combat the terrorism threat of Al-Qaida.

Ian explained “that U.S relations with Yemen began in the 1950’s and 1960’s when the U.S. aided in the Saudi involvement in the Yemeni civil war between the loyalist faction that supported the king and the Marxist guerrillas in the south where the Al-Qaida group is currently located.”

Ironically, as of Friday, the Washington Post and Reuters wrote that Ali Abdullah Saleh, Yemen’s president, has announced that Yemen’s war with northern Shi’ite rebels has ended.

Ian is very adamant that the main obstacle to U.S. involvement in Yemen is the dwindling economic state.  According to Ian, “what we [the U.S.] really need to do to combat Al-Qaida in Yemen right now instead of giving them military aid, is we need to be pumping them up economically and financially to the point where they can sustain economic development.”

“Through giving these people a stake we can combat Al-Qaida because one of the main tools they are using is offering economic incentive for people to join their cause, so its not only a cultural connection to Al-Qaida, but a financial connection as well.”

Hopefully, the U.S. government will have innovative strategies like Ian when it comes to fighting the terrorism threat of Al-Qaida.  In my next post, we will hear from randomly selected students and a Furman professor on their opinions of U.S. relations with Yemen.

Hear more from Furman University’s senior political science major, Ian McClure.

Glance at how Yemen has hit a local nerve.

The latest tool in terrorism: persuasive words

(Anwar al Awlaki, "Jihad Jane", and the lips of a U.S. citizen)
(Anwar al Awlaki, "Jihad Jane", and the lips of a U.S. citizen)

In an audiotape released Wednesday, Anwar al-Awlaki, a U.S.-born radical cleric linked to shootings at a U.S. army base and the failed bombing of a U.S. plane, is calling for a violent uprising against the United States and his words may be proving effective.

In my previous posts, I have discussed Anwar al-Awlaki’s possible connection to Nidal Hassan and Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab.  However, this week Anwar al-Awlaki released a tape to CNN in which he encouraged young American Muslims to commence violence against the United States.

In the tape he asked, “to the Muslims in America, I have this to say:  How can your conscience allow you to live in peaceful coexistence with the nation that is responsible for the tyranny and crimes committed against your own brothers and sisters?”

According to both U.S. and Yemeni governments, al-Awlaki is an al-Qaida member, recruiter, and spiritual adviser and he is hiding in Yemeni tribal lands.  However, his words seem to be striking a heartstring or two with a growing number of Westerners having ties to Al-Qaida.  Perhaps, the most recent concern is over the arrest of the Pennsylvania woman named “Jihad Jane.”

According to Fox News, last week, Colleen R. La Rose, or “Jihad Jane,” was charged with the following:

-Conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists,

-Conspiracy to kill in a foreign country,

-Making false statements to a government official, and

-Attempted identity theft.

She was charged for allegedly looking to kill Lars Vilks, who drew one of the controversial Prophet Muhammad cartoons.

The Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division summed up the latest events by saying, “[the indictment] underscores the evolving nature of the threat we face.”  In my next post, I will focus on the latest developments in Yemen and the opinions of one Furman student.

A Risky Endeavor

Yemen education

Jihadist ideas and scholarship are intertwined at Al Eman University in Sana, Yemen.  The university has more than 4,000 students and teaches courses in Islam and Western disciplines, sometimes mixing the two.  The university, the size of a village, was founded in 1993 by Sheik Abdul Majid al-Zindani, a revered spiritual leader, theological adviser to Osama bin Laden an co-founder of the main Yemeni opposition party, Islah.

Sheik Zindani, is thought to be 59 and favoring a long dyed beard.  He is well known for his effort to prove that the Koran predicts Western scientific discoveries, and there are reports that he has even claimed to have cured AIDS.  However, in 2004, the United States Treasury put Mr. Zindani on a list of “specially designated global terrorists” for suspected fund-raising for Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups.

The terrorism threat in Yemen is a reality.  However, will US and global intervention help matter or make them worse?  Jihadist ideas are ingrained in daily life because there is proof that these ideas are taught in schools and universities.

Sheik Zindani said that the “U.K. request for an international conference on Yemen is meant to pave the way for a U.N. Security Council resolution to approve an occupation of Yemen and to put it under a U.N. mandate.”  According to Al Jazeera, Zindani said that Washington’s “so-called war on terror is in fact a war against Islam.”

Therefore, will US involvement improve conditions and the education system in Yemen or will they cause further violence?  Only time will tell, if the involvement in rebuilding Iraq and Afghanistan are any indication.

View more pictures.

(Photo: courtesy of yobserver.com)

A Cry for Help

(Photo by WPA Pool/Getty Images Europe)
(Photo by WPA Pool/Getty Images Europe)

The United States met with European and Arab partners in London on January 27 to rally support for a drive to defeat the perceived growing al-Qaeda threat in Yemen.  The urgency for the meeting stemmed from the failed Christmas Day jetliner bombing by a Nigerian passenger allegedly trained by the Yemen-based al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).

According to BBC News, ministers and officials from some 20 Western and Arab countries gathered to discuss security and wider economic and political problems facing Yemen, the poorest state in the Arab world.

The London Summit involved representatives from the following:

-European Union

-United Nations

-World Bank

-International Monetary Fund

At the London Summit, Yemen supported the assistance from other countries with slight reservations.

Yemen’s Foreign Minister Abu Bakr al-Qirbi said that his country wanted “international support to build infrastructure, combat poverty and create jobs, as well as support in combating terrorism.”

According to U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, the United States had signed a three-year agreement focused on addressing security and development issues in Yemen.

However, so much more must be done to change the current state of Yemen and the growing threat of terrorism.

Yemen: The Common Thread

Terrorism can strike when it is least expected.

On Christmas Day, there was a young man, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab that attempted to detonate explosives that were hidden in his underwear on a flight from Amsterdam to Detroit.  Abdulmutallab, a Nigerian native, was allegedly trained by the Yemen-based al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).

Although, this attempted terrorist attack has been the catalyst for change in Yemen, this is not the first terrorism link to Yemen.  Yemen has come under increased scrutiny from American counterterrorism agencies since November, after the following events emerged.

  • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee reported that as many as 36 American Muslims who converted to Islam in prison, have moved to Yemen and may have joined extremist groups there.
  • It emerged that Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, an Army psychiatrist accused of killing 13 people at Ford Hood, Tex., had exchanged e-mail messages with Anwar al-Awlaki, a radical Yemeni-American cleric, in hiding in Yemen.
  • Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad, 24, opened fire with a semiautomatic rifle on a military recruiting center in Little Rock, Arkansas, killing one soldier and wounding another.  Recently, Mr. Muhammad wrote in a note to an Arkansas judge that he was a member of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, a terrorist group based in Yemen.

What is the common thread in every incident?  Yemen.

Yemen: The Future of Terrorism?

My goal is to explore the importance of the media’s portrayal of United States’ relations with Yemen, as a result of the attempted terrorist attack on Christmas Day.  I will assess the latest developments in Yemen and the United States’ potential involvement in Yemen, while evaluating any journalistic bias.

In order to address this issue, I will consult several sources.

-I will read credible sources such as The New York Times;

-I will gather commentary from established foreign policy experts;

-Finally, I will interview Furman faculty and students with an extensive knowledge and passion for U.S. foreign policy on their opinions of the emerging concern over Yemen, its impact on the citizens of the United States, and the media’s portrayal of Yemen.