Not So Happily Ever After: Horrors of Sex Tourism

Bangkok Red Light District
Bangkok, Thailand's Red Light District (Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/7899215@N02/466289031/)

Thailand, a country often deemed the “Land of Smiles”, has become a travelers’ hotspot, renowned for its sex tourism industry.   The industry is essentially run on the sex trade of extremely poor women and children, many of whom are trafficked into Thailand from Burma.  Due to the country’s general poverty, the revenue that sex tourism brings in, and the corruption of the police enforcement in Thailand, the practice continues as a prime contributor to international human trafficking.  Ironically, discussion of sexuality is frowned upon in these more conservative Asian countries, so a blind eye is turned on sex trade industry making it difficult to reform.

Bangkok, Thailand’s capital city has specifically become notorious for both its Red Light District and its array of perverse entertainment.  Performances called “Ping-Pong Shows” showcase young women, forced into the business by trafficking, poverty, or a combination of the two.  The women appear in a variety of forms of sexual torture, inserting and ejecting everything from small turtles to razor blades to ping pong balls into their vaginas throughout their act.  Sexually transmitted diseases, particularly AIDS/HIV, have become prevalent due to Thailand’s boom in sex tourism, however the Thai government is hesitant to address the problem out of fear of the loss of tourists’ business.

As of 2009, it is estimated that more than 10% of the country’s tourist spending goes towards the sex trade, driven largely by Westerners’ dollars.  Of those in the sex trade in Thailand, more than 30% are between the ages of 12 and 17.

Click to view more images of Sex Trade in Thailand Slideshow

Sources:

Blog: Untold Stories Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting

Slideshow: Photographer: preventhumantrafficking and nntoan93

The Cold Hard Truth

  • Upwards of 27 million people are held in some form of slavery, sexual trade, or indentured servitude.
  • According to the United Nations, human trafficking has become a $12-billion-a-year industry impacting nearly every country, surpassing all criminal markets other than drug and arms trades.
  • Slaves today are usually valued at less than $100, giving slaveholders minimal incentive to take care of them.
  • According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), almost 200 million children (5-14 years) are put to work to help support their families in the developing world.
  • In an attempt to combat human trafficking, the US created a tier system, 2000 Trafficking Victims Protection Act, rating countries on the degree at which they are fighting trafficking:
  • Tier 1: Countries are considered active in fighting trafficking
  • Tier 2: Countries are making moderate efforts against trafficking
  • Tier 3: Countries have done nothing to prevent trafficking.  If a country is categorized in Tier 3 for three consecutive years, all U.S. non-humanitarian funds will be withheld.

Human labor trafficking in Malaysia
Human labor trafficking in Malaysia

Several Country Specifics:

  • Nearly every country plays some role in human trafficking.  Frequently, it is the cooperation of the trafficking networks that connect countries, allowing for the illegal kidnapping across borders, and fostering the continuation of the slave trade.  However, human trafficking seems to appear in different forms from country to country.
  • Approximately 90 percent of girls in rural parts of Albania cannot go to school for fear of being kidnapped and sold into prostitution.
  • Moldovan women may make up to 80 percent of prostitution trafficking in Western Europe.
  • Trafficking for labor rather than sex is more prevalent in African countries.
  • Asian victims are often sold to traffickers by their own families in hopes of providing an escape from poverty.
  • Some 25,000 women and children are trafficked each year out of Bangladesh.
  • Thailand is a prime destination for pedophile sex tourists fueling the demand for the trafficking of children.

Sources: The CQ Researcher, March 26, 2004, Volume 14, Number 12, pages 273-296

Photo Source: http://nimg.sulekha.com/Others/original700/malaysia-human-trafficking-2009-7-27-1-10-0.jpg