Month: March 2010

A New March on Washington

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supporters of immigration reform
supporters of immigration reform

This Sunday March 21st millions of protestors, the majority Latinos, will march in Washington DC to tell President Obama and Congress to finally make the changes in immigration reform that they were promised. The march will start at 2:00pm which is coincidently the same time that the House of Representatives will vote on the health care reform bill.

The protestors of the march are not just from the Latino community but many immigrants from different countries who feel that immigration reform needs to happen now and fast. However, a good portion of the protestors are documented children of undocumented citizens who are fighting for the rights for their parents to stay in the United States. With the increase in ICE raids and deportations in the United States many parents are taken from their families.

An article on Univision.com discussed the story of two brothers, Cecia and Ronald Sosa, whose mother was deported in January of 2008 and has yet been able to return to the United States.  Cecia states,

“We are going to ask the President to stop the raids and that my mother can return to our side.”

Supporters for immigration reform have been asking for action since the arrival of the Obama administration in 2009 but have yet to see any significant action take place. When asked about the issue of immigration reform President Obama has said that he needs Republican support in regards to bi-partisanship support for the bill.

Though there seems to be barriers to the immigration reform I believe that this march will show not only Congress but the rest of the American people how important and vital reform in immigration is and the magnitude of people it would affect in the United States.

To listen to an interview with Furman student Luis Gonzales on the immigration rally click here

For photos from my interview with Luis Gonzales and immigration rallies click here

Attention Wal-Mart Shoppers

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ICE raid rumors at wal-mart
ICE raid rumors at wal-mart

Imagine receiving a text message on your cell phone stating that you could not go to the store because as soon as you stepped through the doors you would be arrested and taken away. Well this scenario became a reality for millions of Latinos around the United States.

In the beginning of March millions of Latinos received a text message stating that Wal-Mart was working with ICE agents to stage immigration raids in the stores. However Wal-Mart has denounced such rumors and sent out a statement saying:

“The rumors circulating via text message, and other means, about Wal-Mart coordinating or supporting immigration raids in our stores are not true. These rumors are baseless and inaccurate.”

The text messages were received in Georgia, South Carolina, and New Jersey. All of which have a high concentration of Latino immigrants.  Though the text messages were seen as a hoax their implications still put fear into those in the Latino community, which make up a large portion of Wal-Mart shoppers.

Recently it was commented on the news forums of Univision.com, by a person with the initials J.A.S.G., that two days after receiving the text message he went to Wal-Mart and saw ICE agents asking everyone for their papers but this was not confirmed.

Some say that the cause of the text messages was the push by the Georgia Latino   Alliance for Human Rights (GLAHR) to boycott Wal-Mart stores starting March 21st to urge the corporation to support immigration reform.  It is thought that it was someone from this organization who sent the text message.

No matter who sent the message I believe that it is counterproductive to the cause of immigration reform when people start to throw false accusation and cause unnecessary panic among a people who are already under the stress of waiting on the outcome of immigration reform.

HOMESTAR program to encourage more "green" homes in US

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Installing energy efficient products such as windows, lighting, water heaters, and other Energy Star products could be covered by the HOMESTAR program.
Installing energy efficient products such as windows, lighting, water heaters, and other Energy Star products could be covered by the HOMESTAR program.

In my last few blogs, I have shared with you the ins and outs of the Copenhagen Summit, and what the changes might mean for Europeans and Americans.  Now, President Obama has unveiled a new way to encourage Americans to make their homes more “green” while helping to put Americans back to work.

At the beginning of this month, Obama was in Savannah, Georgia to discuss a new program, called the HOMESTAR program.  HOMESTAR would give rebates to consumers who made changes to their homes to make them more energy efficient.  Here is what the program would do:

  • Give rebates directly to the consumers in two tiers
  • Tier 1: Silver Star Rebates of $1000-$1500 for projects such as insulation, duct sealing, water heaters, HVAC units, windows, roofing and doors
  • Tier 2: Gold Star Rebates of up to $3000 for performing a “home energy audit” and then making necessary improvements to reduce energy use by 20%
  • provide financing options for repairs

This program would offer new jobs for contractors, small businesses, and construction companies.  Plus, some of the energy efficient housing parts, such as windows, are manufactured here in the US.

The Obama Administration hopes that this program will be as successful as last year’s Cash For Clunkers— another program that gave money for living a more sustainable lifestyle.  Like HOMESTAR, the Cash For Clunkers program also helped to stimulate the economy by encouraging Americans to buy a car with a better fuel efficiency.

If you are interested in learning more about the HOMESTAR program, check out the White House Webpage.

Sources:

White House Blog, WYFF

Photo Sources:

Water Heater, Energy Star logo

The 'Green' Standard

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As students of Furman University, being ‘green’ has become the standard on which we strive to live by. One of the most crucial aspects of remaining green is being energy efficient, and in a world that is run on oil and other fossil fuels, it is important not to forget the finite characteristic of these fossil fuels. As the need for sustainable energy becomes more prevalent in the world, the spotlight has turned to more renewable energy sources, such as:

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Examples of renewable energy sources
  • Sunlight
  • Wind
  • Tides
  • Geothermal

As these naturally replenishing energy sources becomes more viable, it is important that the United States makes policy considerations in regards to trading that would encourage or inhibit the production and initiation of renewable energy resources. Economic analysts say that these necessary trade policies will be the topic discussed during President Barack Obama‘s upcoming trip to Indonesia. The Indonesian Trade Minister, Mari Pangestu, “not[ed] that the United States has a ‘comparative advantage’ in a number of renewable energy areas”

For the United States to remain competitive and committed in the rapidly growing field of renewable energy, however, it is important that policies be enacted that allow for beneficial economic growth in these new markets. Recently, “Chinese manufacturers are entering the U.S. wind market under a joint venture led by Dallas investor Cappy McGarr,” with the U.S. Renewable Energy Group.

As the world enters into a new era of energy and politics, the role of the United States in the energy transformation will be decided by the policies enacted and the trade agreements made with other countries.

Discussion of Renewable Energy: Energy Podcast

To see the transition from nonrenewable to renewable energy Click Here

SASO: Winning Hearts and Minds

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Photo courtesy of Major Michael Roddey
Photo courtesy of Major Michael Roddey

“The winning of hearts and minds” is how Major Roddey described his job with SASO.  The goal is to provide aid to help the people in need but more importantly show them kindness and the good that can come out of devastation.

After interviewing Major Michael Roddey in the ROTC Department at Furman, I gained a better understanding of the military’s role with SASO.  Speaking with him and viewing photos, enabled me to become more emotionally involved in efforts that are taking place thousands of miles away. 

Major Roddey brought up several examples of assistance provided.  He explained that the military performs HA drops which stands for humanitarian assistance where supplies such as backpacks, stoves, charcoal, fruit, rice, and other basic necessities are provided.  He stressed to me the importance of giving the credit to the Afghan army for such efforts and the goal is not for the U.S. to take all the credit.  Members of SASO set up perimeters to create safe zones with men still stationed on weapons for safety. Often times SASO is responsible for securing the perimeter and maintaining security so other assistance groups can safely come in and distribute supplies. 

Major Roddey highlighted one event in particular.  He spoke about SASO’s construction of a new road and how they set up a ribbon ceremony which signified great importance to the counsel men in Afghanistan. 

In this brief interview Major Roddey gave me a clear perspective on what the responsibilities and goals of SASO.  He stressed the importance that SASO is not only used during times of war and man-made destruction but with other relief aid from things such as natural disasters. 

Here is what he had to say: Interview with Major Michael Roddey

Check out these images that highlight the reality of the situation.

3 Websites You Can't Use in China

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You may already be aware of China’s Internet censorship due to the clash between Google and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).  What you may not know is exactly what mainland Chinese citizens are prevented from viewing online.  Among political sites that discuss the “Tiananmen Square massacre” or shed a bad light on relations between China and Taiwan, there are many other banned websites that may surprise you.  For this post, I am specifically focusing on three types of social media that citizens are unable to access:

 

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • WordPress

 

Wordpress, Facebook, and Twitter cannot be accessed by personal computer, cellphone, and especially not an Internet cafe. Top right: A security officer busts an illegal Internet cafe.
Wordpress, Facebook, and Twitter cannot be accessed by personal computer, cellphone, and especially not an Internet cafe. Top right: A security officer busts an illegal Internet cafe.

 

The blocking of Facebook and Twitter may not seem like a big deal at first.  For most people, Facebook and Twitter are just ways of tracking their friends and keeping in touch.  However, the Chinese people had previously utilized these social media to upload pictures and video of the aftermath of protests-turned-riots which often turn ugly once the government begins to crack down on dissenters.  This tactic was used during Tibet riots as well as riots in Xinjiang.

 

Even more mind-boggling is the realization that mainland Chinese citizens cannot view this blog because it is hosted by WordPress. It is also very unfortunate because blogs are made for human expression and the freedom to read or write using certain hosts has currently been taken away.

 

With some skillful maneuvering, one can bypass government-imposed Internet controls.  But if someone is caught doing this, there will surely be a harsh punishment.  Ultimately, it is the principle of restricting human rights that is extremely difficult to come to terms with. Whether citizens simply want to express their individuality or spread a political message, the Chinese government is disallowing freedom of expression by blocking access to social media.  We may take our ability to express ourselves using an online platform for granted.

 

Photo Sources:

The Military's Humanitarian Aid

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collage 1 

When we think of war, most imagine deadly weapons, destruction, and death.  Often times the media only shares these stories and images, and fails to inform the public of the humanitarian aid that the military provides.

Stability and Support Operations (SASO), assists with stability operations where the “goal is to meet the immediate needs of designated groups and to transfer responsibility quickly and efficiently to appropriate civilian authorities.”  They are responsible for organizing efforts to allow organizations such as the Red Cross to provide aid and assistance.  It is important to note that, SASO’s job doesn’t just involve war devastation but also trauma that comes from catastrophes such as the recent earthquakes in Haiti. 

SASOs program is two-fold.  The purpose of the support activities often consists of humanitarian and environmental assistance.  This includes:

  • Saving lives
  • Reducing suffering
  • Recovering essential infrastructure
  • Improving quality of life
  • Restoring normalcy

The other half of their duties is stability operations which uses military power to influence the political and civil environment. This includes:

  • Facilitating diplomacy
  • Interrupting specified illegal activities
  • Reassuring allies, friendly governments, and agencies
  • Encouraging a weak or faltering government
  • Stabilizing a restless area
  • Maintaining/restoring order
  • Enforcing agreements and policies

Just reading a brief article did not do justice to the scope and importance of SASO’s impact.  Therefore I delved into this topic deeper and found an individual here on Furman’s campus to help me gain a deeper insight into what exactly SASO’s goals and duties are.  In my next post, experienced active duty Army officer, Major Michael Roddey, who spent time in Afghanistan during 2006 and 2007 with SASO will give his first-hand knowledge of SASO.

Carbon Emissions on the Shoulders of Others?

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Contrast between the environment and pollution in Augusta, Ga
Contrast between the environment and pollution in Augusta, Ga

Where do a country’s carbon emissions come from? The most logical inclination would be that a country’s measured carbon emissions originate solely in the geographical confines of that nation; however, a recent study at the Carnegie Institution has found evidence to the contrary. The research done by the scientists at Carnegie indicates that over a third of carbon emissions of developed countries is actually emitted in less developed countries such as India and China.

This map depicts the 'outsourcing' of carbon emissions in different countries
This map depicts the 'outsourcing' of carbon emissions in different countries

In the case of the United States, the study found that, “per person, about 2.5 tons of carbon dioxide are consumed in the U.S. but produced somewhere else.” (Carnegie) With the recent promises made by the U.S. and the other nations that partook in the Copenhagen Accord, it is important to consider this ‘outsourcing’ when formulating and implementing environmental policy as opposed to referencing solely domestic emissions.

The data was derived from tracking commonly used products in 57 industry sectors across 113 countries. Researcher and lead author Steven Davis better described the ‘outsourcing’ phenomenon as being “just like the electricity that you use in your home probably causes CO2 emissions at a coal-burning power plant somewhere else.”

As conscientious citizens of the planet, it is important to understand how our actions effect the environment in which we live. When determining your own carbon footprint, it is important to keep in mind that the choices you make and the products and services that you consume can all have a significant impact on carbon emissions, both in and out of the nation’s borders.

Africa is Rising

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When most people think of philanthropies they imagine the Gates Foundation and other well-known philanthropic organizations. What many do not know is that philanthropies at the local level carry just as much importance and provide helpful aid and assistance. Here at Furman University, we have the organization Africa Rising. Africa Rising, which started in the Fall of 2006 seeks to raise awareness surrounding the history, culture, current issues and current events going on in Africa. Every year Africa Rising works on different projects which promote an understanding of the issues surrounding African countries to the Furman campus and greater Greenville area through projects such as:

Specific events have included, the concert, “Band aid for Africa” and the massive undertaking, “Cargo of Dreams” where last year, Furman students converted a cargo container into a fully functioning school in South Africa complete with a bathroom, kitchen, and two classrooms. After its completion Furman students on the South African study abroad trip had the opportunity to see the classroom in action and fully active, which made all of their hard work more worthwhile, due to seeing its benefits. Currently they are working on Reconciliation Week which will be taking place March 15-19 and will be the focus of my next post. During Reconciliation Week there will be a fence set up with interactive groups showing what reconciliation looks like in African countries, and also what it looks like in the US and in your own life.  Small steps such as these on a local level will lead to a more connected and global world.

blog collage Laura

Security or Liberty?

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After the introduction of many new airport security measures since September 11 like Secure Flight and full-body scanners, the ethics of these measures have been called into  question by the EU and other officials.  Issues have arisen regarding the use of the new technologies.  Janice Horowitz writing for The Huffington Post even suggests that body scanning machines are unsafe. 

At an informal meeting in Toledo, Spain this January, Napolitano and the EU agreed that “biometrics, passenger screening and the ‘identification of illicit materials’ through ‘enhanced technologies’” will become commonplace security measures in airports around the world. 

With the introduction of new screening technology, the EU hopes to “totally remove the ban on liquids” at airports. 

The goal of these technologies is to change the experience of passengers so they no longer feel like “suspects” when going through airport security.
When it comes to civil liberties and privacy, the USA and EU are as one: security comes first.

Current security measures include weight and size requirements for baggage, liquid restrictons, and bans on explosives or weapons in luggage.
Current security measures include weight and size requirements for baggage, liquid restrictons, and bans on explosives or weapons in luggage.

Over the next couple of blogs, I’d like to discuss the security measures and the reactions to these measures from frequent fliers, and students who fly to and from Furman.
I’d like my interviewees’ opinions on whether or not they see current security measures as effective means of protecting the passengers against terrorism in the air.  Should we see these new technologies as invasive towards our civil liberties, or is it worth sacrificing liberty for the sake of security?